Thursday, May 20, 2010

Florence Renaissance III

  • Florence 1501- Home of Italian Renaissance

  • Michaelangelo was a workaholic

  • Didn't take boots off for a long time so his skin came off with the boots

  • Michaelangelo was adopted in the Medici family

  • Exposed to a world of artistic achievement 

  • Civil war broke out in Florence

  • 1504- Michaelangelo exposed his work to the outside world

  • Created a piece of Republican art http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)

  • Pope Julius II was from powerful family

  • DaVinci studied the human body

  • Greatest artist of the time but Michaelangelo was going to take over his title.

  • 1512- Soldiers were coming towards Florence

  • Niccolo Machiavelli was consulted in by people of Florence 

  • After Julius, cardinals elected Giovanni

  • Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici was born in Florence, second son of Lorenzo the magnificent

  • Poisoned by gold paint on his skin

  • Giovanni Medici rose high than any of his ancestors

  • Became Pope Leo X

  • Michaelangelo was forced to paint the Papal Chapel in the Vatican and the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (above)

  • Michaelangelo had crafted brilliance, arguably the greatest work of art of the Renaissance

  • Machiavelli was exiled from Florence.

  • Conspirators were going to kill Pope Leo, but he found out and had them killed instead.

  • Pope Leo sold indulgences

  • Luther was outraged and wrote a book about how the indulgences should be damned

  • Leo was killed by a winter chill

  • Pope Clement VII became the pope

  • Sack of Rome was an attack by Charles V on Clement.

  • Pope Clement stood poised to attack Florence

  • Michaelangelo hid in the tombs that he built for the Medici.

  • Clement called Catherine de Medici a pearl

  • Clement capitalized on Catherine's survival and married her off to a French King

  • Clement was about to die so he told Michaelangelo to create a fresco in the Vatican. Symbolized the Last Judgement

  • Julio Medici died

  • The corrupt of the popes was over
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